This page documents the sources referenced by other pages at this site. The R-number following each reference (e.g. [R15]) indicates my internal number -- I assign a number to references as I add them to my database.
Many of these references are listed in the Northern League Reading List. That list often provides additional information for a given reference about its relevance to the Northern League.
Adams, Bruce and Peggy Engel. Ballpark Vacations: Great Family Trips to Minor League and Classic Major League Baseball Parks Across America. New York: Fodor's (a division of Random House), April 1997. ISBN 0-679-03152-9. [R19]
Barsy, Sandra. Final Regular Season 1997 Northern League Stats. http://www.escape.ca/~sandbar/stats.html. [R53]
Baseball America (Allan Simpson, editor). Baseball America's 1997 Almanac. Simon & Schuster, 1996. ISBN 0-671-57540-6. [R12]
Bennett, Bruce. Dukes capture the flag. http://www.duluthnews.com/dnt/sports/dukes2.htm, September 2, 1997. [R15]
Berg, Bruce (text) and Reggie Aligada (photographs). Common Ground: McElroy Park's Jack Brown Stadium. Fargo, ND: Common Ground Press, 1996. ISBN 0-9653020-0-8. [R20]
Blake, Mike. The Minor Leagues: A celebration of the little show. New York: Wynwood Press, 1991. ISBN 0-922066-60-4. [R13]
Brauer, David. No hits, no runs, one political error (St. Paul Saints President Mike Veeck). Corporate Report-Minnesota, 26(2), page 76, February 1995. InfoTrac A16641970. [R7]
Brovald, Lloyd V. Personal communication. October 22, 1997. [R50]
Coste, Chris. Hey ... I'm Just the Catcher: An inside look at a Northern League season from behind the plate. Fargo, ND: Jan Plaude Creations, 1997. [R317]
Danzky, Allison and Joe Reichler. The History of Baseball: Its Great Players, Teams and Managers. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1959. [R35]
DuBois, Paul. Personal records. 1996 - present. [R1]
Duluth-Superior Dukes Website. Northern League Standing and Highlights. http://www.dsdukes.com/league96.html, 1996. [R51]
Duluth-Superior Dukes Website. Team Statistics. http://www.dsdukes.com/player.html, 1997. [R71]
FanLink Website. FanLink League Information: Northern League (Independent). http://www.fanlink.com/contents/leagues/nl.html, 1997. [R58]
Fargo-Moorhead RedHawks Website. Doug Simunic, Field Manager. http://www.fmredhawks.com/simun.htm, 1997. [R49]
Fargo-Moorhead RedHawks Website. 1997 Fargo-Moorhead RedHawks Roster. http://www.fmredhawks.com/play.htm. [R62]
Fatsis, Stefan. Wild and Outside: How a Regegade Minor League Revived the Spirit of Baseball in America's Heartland. New York: Walker Publishing, 1996. [R21]
Filichia, Peter. Professional Baseball Franchises: From the Abbeville Athletics to the Zanesville Indians. New York: Facts on File, Inc, 1993. ISBN 0-8160-2647-5. [R59]
Humber, William. Diamonds of the North: A Concise History of Baseball in Canada. Ontario: Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-19-541039-4. [R10]
Johnson, Lloyd and Miles Wolff (editors). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (First Edition). Durham, NC: Baseball America, Inc., 1993. ISBN 0-9637189-1-6. [R38]
Johnson, Lloyd and Miles Wolff (editors). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Second Edition). Durham, NC: Baseball America, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0-9637189-7-5. [R65]
Jordan, Pat. St. Paul's Zaniest Saints. Reader's Digest, 151(905), pages 113-117, September 1997. [R22]
Karlen, Neal. Field of dreamers (St. Paul Saints minor league baseball team). MPLS-St. Paul Magazine, 21(6), pages 28-30, June 1993. InfoTrac A13932982. [R9]
Katz, Lawrence S. Baseball in 1939: The Watershed Season of the National Pastime. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., 1995. ISBN 0-7864-0056-0. [R46]
Kurkjian, Tim. Chip off the ol' block (Mike Veeck, son of famous owner Bill Veeck, runs the minor league St. Paul Saints). Sports Illustrated, 81(4), page 78, July 25, 1994. InfoTrac A15589323. [R8]
Lamb, David. Stolen Season: A Journey Through America and Baseball's Minor Leagues. New York: Random House, 1991. ISBN 0-394-57608-X. [R33]
Lidz, Franz and Christian Stone (editors). Veecking havoc. Sports Illustrated, 83(4), page 12, July 24, 1995. InfoTrac A17300700. [R5]
Madison Black Wolf. Madison Black Wolf 1996 Official Program (and inserts). 1996. [R54]
Madison Black Wolf. Madison Black Wolf 1997 Souvenir Program (and inserts). 1997. [R57]
Muret, Don. Winnipeg Goldeyes aim for another 200,000. Amusement Business, 108(9), page 15, February 26, 1996. InfoTrac A18036720. [R17]
O'Brien, Richard and Hank Hersch (editors). Breaking borders. Sports Illustrated, 86(24), page 24, June 16, 1997. InfoTrac A19491759. [R4]
O'Brien, Richard and Hank Hersch (editors). English lessons. Sports Illustrated, 87(1), page 22, July 7, 1997. InfoTrac A19560068. [R2]
O'Keefe, Rob. 1996 Sioux Falls Canaries Statistics (Final). http://ww2.sd.cybernex.net/~mrokeefe/Canaries96/stats.html, 1996. [R63]
Obojski, Robert. Bush League: A History of Minor League Baseball. New York: Macmillan, 1975. ISBN 0-02-591300-X. [R34]
Perlstein, Steve. Rebel Baseball: The Summer the Game was Returned to the Fans. New York: Onion Press, 1994. ISBN 0-8050-3953-8. [R23]
Pietrusza, David. Minor Miracles: The Legend & Lure of Minor League Baseball. South Bend, IN: Diamond Communications, 1995. ISBN 0-912083-82-4. [R24]
Podoll, Dean <Dpodoll@aol.com>. E-mail message <3f9e83b8.344d252f@aol.com>. October 21, 1997. [R29]
private source. E-mail message. October 25, 1997. [R42]
private source. E-mail message. October 18, 1997. [R31]
private source. Scrapbook entries. November 13, 1997. [R69]
private source. E-mail message. October 17, 1997. [R30]
Richmond, Peter. Veeck II: Meet Mr. Minors. GQ - Gentleman's Quarterly, 65(4), page 211, April 1995. InfoTrac A16793739. [R6]
Shipnuck, Alan. Northern exposure. Sports Illustrated, 81(8), pages 68-69, August 22, 1994. InfoTrac A15693575. [R3]
Sioux Falls Canaries Website. Sioux Falls Canaries 1997 Roster. http://www.iw.net/canaries/roster.htm, 1997. [R70]
Smooth Ed <smooth@sd.cybernex.net>. The History of Canaries Baseball. http://www.iw.net/canaries/history.htm, 1997? [R37]
Society for American Baseball Research. Minor League Baseball Stars: Career Records. Compiled by the Society for American Baseball Research. Manhattan, KS: Ag Press, 1978 (revised edition 1984). ISBN 0-910137-12-9. [R25]
Society for American Baseball Research. Minor League Baseball Stars: Career Records. Compiled by the Society for American Baseball Research. Springfield, VA: TechnoGraphics, 1978. [R26]
Society for American Baseball Research. Minor League Baseball Stars, Volume II: Career Records of Players and Managers. Compiled by the Society for American Baseball Research. Manhattan, KS: Ag Press, 1985. ISBN 0-910137-13-7. [R27]
St. Paul Saints Website. Saint Paul Saints Professional Baseball - Team Roster. http://spsaints.com/roster.html, 1997. [R64]
St. Paul Saints Website. Saint Paul Saints Scoreboard. http://spsaints.com/scorebd.html, 1997. [R52]
Sullivan, Neil J. The Minors: The Struggles and the Triumph of Baseball's Poor Relation from 1876 to the Present. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990. ISBN 0-312-03864-X. [R28]
The Sporting News. Baseball: A Doubleheader Collection of Facts, Feats & Firsts. New York: Galahad Books, 1992. ISBN 0-88365-785-6. [R36]
Thompson, Dan. Saints Win Northern League Championship. http://freenet.msp.mn.us/nhoods/stpaul/merriam_park/POST/nov95/saints.htm, 1995. [R43]
Thorn, John, Pete Palmer, Michael Gershman, and David Pietrusza (editors). Total Baseball: The Official Encyclopedia of Major League Baseball (fifth edition). New York: Viking, 1997. ISBN 0-670-87511-2. [R32]
Thunder Bay Whiskey Jacks Website. About the Northern League. http://www.jacks.ca/jacks/north.htm, April 4,1997. [R56]
Thunder Bay Whiskey Jacks Website. All-Time Northern League Club Directory. http://www.jacks.ca/jacks/cities.htm, April 4, 1997. [R18]
Thunder Bay Whiskey Jacks Website. Thunder Bay Whiskey Jacks All-Time Roster. http://www.jacks.ca/jacks/alltime.htm, April 4, 1997. [R55]
Tyler, Bill. 1996 Northern League Standings & Championships. http://www.nlfan.com/results96.html, March 17, 1997. [R16]
White, Herman D. An Informal History of the Northern Baseball League. St. Paul: Gryphon Press, 1982. [R14]
Wright, Marshall D. The American Association: Year-by-Year Statistics for the Baseball Minor League, 1902-1952. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0-7864-0316-0. [R48]